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102nd SS Heavy Panzer Battalion
The 102nd SS Heavy-Panzer Battalion 102 (German: ''Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 102'') was a heavy-tank battalion of the Waffen SS during World War II.
It fought as part of the II SS Panzer Corps during the Battle of Normandy and was nearly destroyed. Renamed as 502nd SS Heavy-Panzer Battalion, (German: ''Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 502'') the unit was destroyed by the Russians in the Halbe Pocket in Spring 1945.
==Formation==
In April 1943, the Waffen-SS ordered the creation of a series of Heavy Panzer Battalions — equipped with the new Tiger I tanks — for use in offensive actions on the Eastern Front.〔Ripley, p. 230〕 Each of the heavy tank battalions would be attached to a Corps of the Waffen SS. Upon formation, the 102nd was attached to the II SS Panzer Corps.〔Fey, p. xviii〕 Originally, each heavy tank battalion was composed of a single company of Tiger I's, attached to each respective SS Panzer Division in the Panzerkorps.〔Fey, p. 19〕 By July 1943, the predecessor of the 102nd — SS Panzer Regiment 2 of the 2nd SS Panzer Division "Das Reich" — was equipped with 14 Tiger I's.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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